<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"><channel><title>Kibana on Roduygo | Blog</title><link>/tags/kibana/</link><description>Recent content in Kibana on Roduygo | Blog</description><generator>Hugo -- gohugo.io</generator><language>en</language><lastBuildDate>Wed, 19 Aug 2026 16:30:00 +0700</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="/tags/kibana/index.xml" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><item><title>ItsyBitsy - TryHackMe Challenges</title><link>/post/itsybitsy/</link><pubDate>Wed, 19 Aug 2026 16:30:00 +0700</pubDate><guid>/post/itsybitsy/</guid><description>&lt;p&gt;Hello everyone, to continue our journey toward TryHackMe SOC Level 1 certification, today we will be tackling the ItsyBitsy room.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;During normal SOC monitoring, Analyst John observed an alert on an IDS solution indicating a potential C2 communication from a user Browne from the HR department. A suspicious file was accessed containing a malicious pattern &lt;code&gt;THM:{ ________ }&lt;/code&gt;. A week-long HTTP connection logs have been pulled to investigate. Due to limited resources, only the connection logs could be pulled out and are ingested into the &lt;code&gt;connection_logs&lt;/code&gt; index in Kibana.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Our task in this room will be to examine the network connection logs of this user, find the link and the content of the file, and answer the questions.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 id="task-1-setup-and-connect-lab"&gt;Task 1: Setup and Connect Lab
&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;(No questions for this task)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 id="task-2-scenario---investigate-a-potential-c2-communication-alert"&gt;Task 2: Scenario - Investigate a potential C2 communication alert
&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h3 id="1-how-many-events-were-returned-for-the-month-of-march-2022"&gt;1. How many events were returned for the month of March 2022?
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Open Discover and set date.
&lt;img alt="img1" class="gallery-image" data-flex-basis="1680px" data-flex-grow="700" height="86" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width: 767px) calc(100vw - 30px), (max-width: 1023px) 700px, (max-width: 1279px) 950px, 1232px" src="/post/itsybitsy/image.png" width="602"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;blockquote&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Flag:&lt;/strong&gt; 1428&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;h3 id="2-what-is-the-ip-associated-with-the-suspected-user-in-the-logs"&gt;2. What is the IP associated with the suspected user in the logs?
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;For this question, I examined the source IP addresses across the entire filtered log and found only two addresses, the correct answer is one of those two.
&lt;img alt="img" class="gallery-image" data-flex-basis="499px" data-flex-grow="208" height="259" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width: 767px) calc(100vw - 30px), (max-width: 1023px) 700px, (max-width: 1279px) 950px, 1232px" src="/post/itsybitsy/img2.png" width="539"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;blockquote&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Flag:&lt;/strong&gt; 192.166.65.54&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;h3 id="3-the-users-machine-used-a-legit-windows-binary-to-download-a-file-from-the-c2-server-what-is-the-name-of-the-binary"&gt;3. The user&amp;rsquo;s machine used a legit windows binary to download a file from the C2 server. What is the name of the binary?
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Leveraging the results from the previous IP address, we apply a &lt;code&gt;GET&lt;/code&gt; method filter to identify the downloaded item, easily obtaining a log like the following:
&lt;img alt="img" class="gallery-image" data-flex-basis="383px" data-flex-grow="159" height="377" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width: 767px) calc(100vw - 30px), (max-width: 1023px) 700px, (max-width: 1279px) 950px, 1232px" src="/post/itsybitsy/img3.png" width="602"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;blockquote&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Flag:&lt;/strong&gt; bitsadmin&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;h3 id="4-the-infected-machine-connected-with-a-famous-filesharing-site-in-this-period-which-also-acts-as-a-c2-server-used-by-the-malware-authors-to-communicate-what-is-the-name-of-the-filesharing-site"&gt;4. The infected machine connected with a famous filesharing site in this period, which also acts as a C2 server used by the malware authors to communicate. What is the name of the filesharing site?
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;The server mentioned here is the very location from which the C2 malware is downloaded, we can clearly see this in the log.
&lt;img alt="img" class="gallery-image" data-flex-basis="441px" data-flex-grow="184" height="294" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width: 767px) calc(100vw - 30px), (max-width: 1023px) 700px, (max-width: 1279px) 950px, 1232px" src="/post/itsybitsy/img4.png" width="541"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;blockquote&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Flag:&lt;/strong&gt; pastebin.com&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;h3 id="5-what-is-the-full-url-of-the-c2-to-which-the-infected-host-is-connected"&gt;5. What is the full URL of the C2 to which the infected host is connected?
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Upon investigating the traffic flows from the infected server, we observed that after the malware was downloaded, a separate log entry showed the execution of an HTTP &lt;code&gt;HEAD&lt;/code&gt; method; a closer examination of that log revealed communication with the specific target address.
&lt;img alt="img" class="gallery-image" data-flex-basis="1058px" data-flex-grow="440" height="137" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width: 767px) calc(100vw - 30px), (max-width: 1023px) 700px, (max-width: 1279px) 950px, 1232px" src="/post/itsybitsy/img5.png" width="604"&gt;
&lt;img alt="img" class="gallery-image" data-flex-basis="976px" data-flex-grow="406" height="135" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width: 767px) calc(100vw - 30px), (max-width: 1023px) 700px, (max-width: 1279px) 950px, 1232px" src="/post/itsybitsy/img6.png" width="549"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;blockquote&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Flag:&lt;/strong&gt; pastebin.com/yTg0Ah6a&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;h3 id="6-a-file-was-accessed-on-the-filesharing-site-what-is-the-name-of-the-file-accessed"&gt;6. A file was accessed on the filesharing site. What is the name of the file accessed?
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Paste the link you just found into your browser and see what it is.
&lt;img alt="img" class="gallery-image" data-flex-basis="1043px" data-flex-grow="434" height="135" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width: 767px) calc(100vw - 30px), (max-width: 1023px) 700px, (max-width: 1279px) 950px, 1232px" src="/post/itsybitsy/img7.png" width="587"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;blockquote&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Flag:&lt;/strong&gt; secret.txt&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;h3 id="7-what-is-the-flag"&gt;7. What is the flag?
&lt;/h3&gt;
 &lt;blockquote&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Flag:&lt;/strong&gt; THM{SECRET__CODE}&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Thank you for reading my blog, see you later!&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description></item></channel></rss>